What role should social media sites play in preventing child exploitation?

April 29, 2019, 4:20 pm

Last week, the New Jersey attorney general’s office announced the arrest of sixteen individuals as part of “Operation Home Alone”. These individuals, which included a police officer, minister a teacher and other professionals were allegedly speaking with people they believed to be minors via social media sites, who turned out to be police posing as minors.

According to the news reports, “The social media platforms involved in Operation Home Alone include Kik, Skout, Grindr, Tinder, MeetMe, and Adam4Adam.”

When reviewing the terms of service for all of the social media sites involved in Operation Home Alone, 5 out of 6 platforms utilized in the sting supposedly prohibit people under the age of 18 from using it’s site (Kik is the exception).

  • Skout: “The Service(s) are not intended for use by persons under 18 years of age. By accessing or using our Services, you agree that (1) you are age 18 or older”
  • Grindr: “AGE RESTRICTIONS AND SAFETY. THE GRINDR SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE ONLY FOR ADULTS (INDIVIDUALS AGED 18 YEARS OR OLDER). NO USE BY UNDERAGE PERSONS. NO PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) YEARS (TWENTY-ONE (21) YEARS IN PLACES WHERE EIGHTEEN (18) YEARS IS NOT THE AGE OF MAJORITY) MAY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY VIEW, POSSESS OR OTHERWISE USE THE GRINDR SERVICES. YOU MUST BE A LEGAL ADULT. YOU HEREBY AFFIRM AND WARRANT THAT YOU ARE CURRENTLY EIGHTEEN (18) YEARS OF AGE OR OVER (TWENTY-ONE (21) YEARS IN PLACES WHERE EIGHTEEN (18) YEARS IS NOT THE AGE OF MAJORITY) AND YOU ARE CAPABLE OF LAWFULLY ENTERING INTO AND PERFORMING ALL THE OBLIGATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT.”
  • Tinder: “Eligibility. You must be at least 18 to use the Service and not prohibited by law from using the Service.”
  • MeetMe: If you are under the age of 18, you may not download or use MeetMe.
  • Adam4Adam: Our services are not available to anyone who is not at least 18 years of age. If you are not at least 18 years of age, you are not permitted to become a Member or use our services.

So if most of these sites expressly exclude children, how can they be considered portals for child predators and if, in fact, children are being solicited on these sites (as opposed to officers pretending to be children), what responsibility do the social media sites have to prevent it?

Other perceived dangers to children are regulated. As of June 22, 2010, the FDA made it a federal violation to sell tobacco products to a minor. Business owners and employees can be convicted of a felony for serving alcohol to minors. The EPA has laws to protect children from environmental hazards. A teacher was even convicted for showing an R rated movie to her class, under an Ohio law that states, “No person, with knowledge of its character or content, shall recklessly … disseminate, provide, exhibit, rent, or present to a juvenile, a group of juveniles … any material or performance that is obscene or harmful to juveniles.”

Since the sale of “adult-oriented” products such as gaming and wine has become more prevalent online, services have existed that screen website users for age and identity. For example, electronicverificationsystems.com claims, “Using premium data source providers, our system verifies consumer-provided name, address, and date of birth along with additional optional data points including phone number, e-mail address, and Social Security Number.  Clients that want more thorough confirmation of age can verify the identity of the consumer through phone authentication via SMS or programmatic voice, or through dynamic Knowledge-Based Authentication (KBA).”

So if these social media sites are actually so dangerous to children and technology exists to prevent children from accessing them, shouldn’t the companies behind them bear some responsibility in ensuring their terms and conditions are adhered to and children are denied access?

Also, as a side benefit, users of these sites will have the comfort of knowing they are engaging with an actual adult and not becoming the victim of a bait and switch “sex sting”.

The post What role should social media sites play in preventing child exploitation? appeared first on Florida Action Committee.

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Author: Florida Action Committee
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